Alpinetin is a flavonoidal constituent of seeds of amomum subulatum roxb. However, one of us wu notes that the species was correctly identified in frps, except for the illustration pl. Hazards identification classification of the substance or mixture. Some people describe black cardamom as an inferior substitute to green cardamom, but it is considered a valuable spice in nepal. Ghs classification in accordance with 29 cfr 1910 osha hcs. Pdf pollination biology of large cardamom amomum subulatum. Pdf establishment of large cardamom amomum subulatum. Rhizome buds were activated to grow in murashige and skoog basal medium supplemented with 3% sucrose and 0.
The plant list includes a further 10 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus amomum. Mergers and acquisitions in nepalese banking sector. Indian exotic plant used as a spice and in traditional medicine. Antibacterial, phytochemical, amomum subulatum, extract.
Hepatoprotective effect of amomum subulatum roxb seeds on. Amomum subulatum was evaluated for its effect on the growth of concanavalinastimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells pbmcs, human breast cancer mcf7andcervical cancer hela cell line. How amomum aromaticum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. After combining the observational data of different subplots for 3 consecutive years to. March 9, 2016 herbalist off cardamom, large cardamom or nepal cardamom amomum subulatum roxb. The plant list includes 409 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus amomum. Floral boilogy of large cardamom amomum subulatum request pdf. The essential oils from the seed and rind of amomum subulatum roxb. Larger or greater cardamom, nepal cardamom sanskrit indian names. Cornus amomum subsp obliqua is synonymous with and formerly known as cornus obliqua. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in amomum aromaticum. Pdf chemical compositions and biological activities of. This plants grows upto 5 feet tall and forms clusters. Amomi fructus is the dried ripe fruit of amomum villosum lour.
Large cardamom journal of applied pharmaceutical science. Pdf introduction and advancement in cultivation of large. Amomum subulatum seeds, nepal or black cardamom for growing in tropical garden. Pdf micropropagation of large cardamom amomum subulatum. Antiulcerogenic activity of elettaria cardamomum maton. The large cardamom is one of the most important spice crops grown in the himalayan region of sikkim, india. Amomum subulatum definition of amomum subulatum by the free.
It is a culinary herb that is used in chinese, vietnamese and indian cooki. Dried rhizome of zingiber officinale is called the. Amomum aromaticum herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. List of various diseases cured by amomum aromaticum. Materials and methods plant material and extraction. Although there are many distinct species of black cardamom, ranging in pod size from 2 cm a. Rhizomes are underground with erect leafy shoot that encircle one another. Chemistry, antifungal and antioxidant activities of cardamom amomum subulatum essential oil and oleoresins article pdf available march 2008 with 3,812 reads how we measure reads.
Apart from its usage in india, nepal and other asian countries, black cardamom is not very common. Introduction and advancement in cultivation of large cardamom amomum subulatum roxb. Amomum tsaoko 10 samen halbimmergrune bis immergrune, rhizombildende staude bis ca. Black cardamom, also known as hill cardamom, bengal cardamom, greater cardamom, indian cardamom, nepal cardamom, winged cardamom, or brown cardamom black cardamon cardamom grow your own cardamom seeds for this exotic spice. The seeds contain the glycosides, petunidin 3,5diglucoside and leucocyanidin3o. Amomum subulatum, also known as black cardamom, hill cardamom, bengal cardamom, greater cardamom, indian cardamom, nepal cardamom, winged cardamom, big cardamon, or brown cardamom, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the family zingiberaceae. Full text facility is provided for all nineteen research journals viz.
Liberty natural products material safety data sheet msds. Germplasm resources information network grin online database. Any of several plants of the genus amomum of tropical asia, especially a. More than 50% of the worlds harvest are produced in india. General information round cardamon is an aromatic, robust, perennial plant producing leafy stems up to 2 metres tall from a spreading, copiously branched rhizome that is around 1 2cm in diameter. The dried fruits of large cardamom amomum subulatum. The fruit is collected in summer and autumn when ripe, and then dried under the sun to obtain amomi fructus. Ii, is the book of standards for single drugs included therein and the standards prescribed in the ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of india, parti, vol. Matrix solidphase dispersion extraction and quantification of. Vinod kumar bisht, vineet purohit, jagmohan singh negi, arvind kumar bhandari. Black cardamom amomum subulatum grow your own cardmom seeds for this exotic spice. For the botanical genus name amomum and for cardamom, see cardamom.
Establishment of large cardamom amomum subulatum roxb. Pdf amomum subulatum roxb traditional, biochemical and. India is the second largest producer of largecardamom in the world next to nepal. Amomum plant heights are given at maturity black cardamom bengal cardamom, winged cardamom, indian cardamom amomum subulatum syn. Large cardamom is a perennial herbaceous crop, cultivated in swampy places across hills around water streams. A total of 87 components were identified among the two essential oils accounting for 99.
Jensen, black cardamom or large cardamom 15, is native to sikkim. This page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 01. Large cardamom amomum subulatum is a rare and endemic spice crop which has played. Functional uses cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Welcome to niscair online periodicals repository you can now access full text articles from research journals published by csirniscair. It doesnt matter how complex they are or how many pages each pdf has, pdf2go merges them all into one. Usda, agricultural research service, national plant germplasm system. Amomum subulatum synonyms, amomum subulatum pronunciation, amomum subulatum translation, english dictionary definition of amomum subulatum.
Dec 12, 20 hashmi dawakhana was established in 1929, hashmi dawakhana is one of the leading firms engaged in manufacturing and exporting pure herbal medicines for all health problems. Hepatoprotective effect of amomum subulatum roxb seeds on carbon tetrachloride 39 ii. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120326 which reports it as an accepted name record 219242 with original publication details. Traditional, biochemical and biological activities an overview article pdf available in african journal of agricultural research 624. The efficacy of methanolic seed extracts of amomum subulatum roxb. International centre for integrated mountain development icimod. Apart from usage in indian and nepali cuisine, they are not much known, but have some regional. The seed pods are used like black cardamom and the unopened flower heads are used in cooking. Large cardamom is an important spice that suits mountain and hill climate. If considered necessary these standards can be amended and the. Black cardamom comes from an herbaceous perennial that is native to india and asia. Title plants and people of nepal publication author manandhar.
Dglucopyranoside, and a new aurone glycoside, subulin. National germplasm resources laboratory, beltsville, maryland. It has been a well known spice since time immemorial. Names of amomum aromaticum in various languages of the world are also given. Amomum subulatum black cardamom bengal cardamom plant and seed. Aindri, sthula ela, brihatupakunchika a tall, perennial herb, with leafy stems. Amomum subulatum is an important economic crop in the eastern himalayas and specially in the district of darjeeling and state of sikkim where it is cultivated in large areas. Germplasm resources information network grintaxonomy.
Babuviruses naturally infect monocots musa and amomum spp. A method for micropropagation of large cardamom amomum subulatum is reported. Year 2002 isbn 0881925276 description excellent book, covering over 1,500 species of useful plants from nepal together with information on the geography and peoples of nepal. After combining the observational data of different. A study on floral phenology, floral visitors, foraging nature of floral visitors, nectar production, pollination efficiency and stigma receptivity of large cadamom amomum subulatum roxb. Molecules free fulltext chemical and biological evaluation of. Plant details information about amomum subulatum plant. Lee ja, lee my, seo cs, jung dy, lee nh, kim jh, ha h, shin hk 2010 antiasthmatic effects of an amomum compactum extract on an ovalbumin ovainduced murine asthma model. There are no related plants for species amomum subulatum. Amomum aromaticum amomum is an herbaceous plant native to the east indies and parts of china, a member of the ginger family, zingiberaceae. Symphyotrichum subulatum eastern annual saltmarsh aster or, in britain and ireland where it is naturalized, just annual saltmarsh aster is an annual plant in the sunflower family asteraceae, native to the eastern us and the gulf coast to texas.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Typically, cultivation is in woodland areas with overhead shade and access to regular irrigation from mountain streams. Ligulate, 34 mm, membranous, apex rounded, emarginate. It is a mediumsized deciduous shrub that is typically found in moist lowland areas, swamp borders, floodplains, shrub wetlands, wet meadowsprairies and along streams and ponds in eastern and midwestern north america new foundland to ontario south to oklahoma. Native to subhimalayan region, black cardamom is the dried fruit of a perennial herbaceous plant of the ginger family. Pdf chemistry, antifungal and antioxidant activities of. Pdf amomum subulatum exhibit antioxidant, cytotoxic and. Alnus nepalensis, a deciduous, nitrogen fixing and fast growing tree, is the species most commonly underplanted with cardamom. Neighborjoining dendrograms illustrating nucleotide sequence relationships in the five dnas dnar, n, s. About 30 important tree species are used to provide shade to the cardamom plants. Integrating modelling and expert knowledge for evaluating current.
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